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A Scanner Darkly
by. Philip K. Dick

This is definitely one of Dick's best novels, certainly one of his most emotionally resonant. Of the six books of his I've read so far, it is also the only one that is sad, tragic even. A Scanner Darkly is set in the near future (nominally 1994; the book was written in the 1970s) and concerns Fred/Bob Arctor. Fred is a narcotics agent who poses as dealer and user Bob Arctor in order to get closer to the source of Substance D, an addictive and mysterious drug. However, one of the effects of Substance D is to divide the user's brain and hence consciousness into two distinct and competing entities. Thus, Fred is not just posing as Bob, he also is Bob. As a consequence, he ends up being assigned to do surveillance on and investigate himself.
Fred/Bob's mental state allows Dick to beautifully explore his usual themes of identity, reality, and how we perceive and define them. The surveillance plot point also provides an exploration of the relationship between observer and observed. Fred/Bob is more or less aware of his dual state, but as Substance D begins to damage his brain, he becomes more confused and less in control of his identity.
A Scanner Darkly is also about drug addiction, and that's where the tragedy comes in. Fred/Bob ultimately suffers severe and likely irreversible brain damage that leaves him a mere husk of a person living in a drug rehabilitation facility. It's not a pretty fate. At the close of the book, Fred/Bob gets a hint of the horrific truth about Substance D and what's really going on. And therein lies the real tragedy. However, this book is not about conveying an anti-drug message, nor is it pro-drug. It is more of a compassionate observation about drug culture. Dick says as much in his poignant afterword.
As is usual with the work of Philip K. Dick, I am left with a lot to think about.

Date: 2004-07-30 05:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] antoniusrex.livejournal.com
Aaaah, the wonders of PKD. Great book that one is, too. I so forgot about ASD. I might have to dig that out. (I see that someone is on a PKD kick here lately). Check out Time Out of Joint. Nice twist it has.

Date: 2004-07-30 07:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kenjari.livejournal.com
Yep, I am pretty much working my way through all of his novels. Ubik got me hooked.

Date: 2004-08-12 12:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iralith.livejournal.com
A Scanner Darkly is just about the only piece of anti-drug literature I've ever been able to stomach. (And I gueeeesssss I would say it is anti-drug--I mean, I'm not at all sure that "Kill the pushers" line isn't fairly earnestly meant. And there's that dedication at the end. Then again, it's been ages since I read the thing; I could be badly wrong.)

At any rate it's a good 'un; his late-period, trying-to-write-serious-novels stuff certainly has its charms.

I just read one of his early ones, one I hadn't checked out before, Clans of the Alphane Moon--ever read it? It's hardly one of his best, and aspects of its take on mental illness are probably hideously innacurate, but I thought it was (a) entertaining and (b) a possible inspiration for the White Wolf games.

Date: 2004-08-12 07:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kenjari.livejournal.com
I haven't yet read that one, but I'll have to check it out. I still have Flow My Tears the Policeman Said and We Can Build You waiting on my bookshelf, though. I don't like to read books by the same author in too quick a succession, because I think I appreciate them less if I do.

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